Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 163

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -163

1. With reference to India's position on Russian oil purchases during the Russia-Ukraine conflict, consider the following statements:

1. India has argued that stopping its Russian oil imports alone would not end the conflict.
2. India considers affordable energy supplies an important national-interest consideration.
3. India has completely avoided diplomatic engagement with Ukraine in order to preserve its relationship with Russia.
4. India continues to advocate dialogue, diplomacy and negotiations for ending the conflict.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. During his Ukraine visit, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar defended India's Russian oil purchases on energy-security grounds while reiterating support for dialogue and negotiations. Statement 3 is incorrect because India has simultaneously deepened engagement with Ukraine. The development illustrates strategic autonomy and multi-alignment: India maintains relations with competing powers while taking decisions according to its interests. Elimination clue: strategic autonomy does not require diplomatic isolation from one side. It permits issue-based cooperation with Russia, Ukraine and other partners simultaneously.

2. With reference to the recent Supreme Court ruling concerning Bar Councils and law students, consider the following statements:

1. The Advocates Act, 1961 gives Bar Councils disciplinary jurisdiction over enrolled advocates.
2. Bar Councils can punish any law student because the student may eventually become an advocate.
3. Student discipline before enrolment remains within the domain of universities or authorities prescribed by applicable rules.
4. A statutory regulator cannot assume powers that have not been conferred upon it by law.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (b)