Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 167

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -167

1. With reference to India's economic engagement with China ahead of the BRICS Summit, consider the following statements:

1. Indian industry has raised concerns regarding Chinese restrictions on certain critical technologies and raw materials.
2. Rare-earth magnets and semiconductor-related technologies are among the areas of concern.
3. India seeks greater predictability and reciprocity while simultaneously reducing critical supply-chain dependence.
4. The recent improvement in bilateral engagement implies that India has decided to abandon supply-chain diversification.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 4 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Indian companies have highlighted Chinese restrictions concerning rare-earth magnets, semiconductor ingot and wafer technology, battery cells and specialised power equipment. These inputs are important for automobiles, renewable energy and domestic manufacturing. India is seeking greater reciprocity even as bilateral commercial relations show some improvement. Statement 4 is incorrect because reducing dependence on critical supply chains remains important for manufacturing resilience and strategic autonomy. Elimination clue: economic engagement and supply-chain diversification are not contradictory. India can expand trade while simultaneously reducing excessive strategic dependence.

2. With reference to India's recent defence acquisition proposals, consider the following statements:

1. Defence procurement can contribute to military preparedness as well as domestic industrial development.
2. Strategic autonomy requires India to eliminate all foreign defence purchases immediately.
3. Excessive foreign dependence can create vulnerabilities concerning ammunition, spare parts and wartime maintenance.
4. Defence acquisition should also be assessed through timely induction and life-cycle affordability.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (b)