ARTICLE 89

PRERNA FOR IAS

ARTICLE 89

1. Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

Under Article 89 of the Indian Constitution, the Vice-President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). As the presiding officer, the Chairman conducts the proceedings of the House, maintains order, and ensures that debates are carried out according to parliamentary rules. The Chairman is not a member of the Rajya Sabha but presides over its sessions. He does not ordinarily vote on matters before the House but can exercise a casting vote in case of a tie. The office is important for ensuring impartiality, discipline, and smooth functioning of the Rajya Sabha.

2. Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

Article 89 provides for the election of a Deputy Chairman by the Rajya Sabha from among its members. The Deputy Chairman acts as the presiding officer in the absence of the Chairman and performs all related duties. The office ensures continuity in parliamentary proceedings and helps maintain the efficiency of the House. The Deputy Chairman remains a member of the Rajya Sabha while holding the office. He or she plays an important role in managing debates, enforcing rules, and maintaining decorum. The position reflects the democratic principle of electing parliamentary officers from within the House itself.

3. Election of the Deputy Chairman

The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is elected by the members of the Rajya Sabha from among themselves. The election