CAN INDIA PROTECT ITS SEAFARERS IN THE GULF?

PRERNA FOR IAS

CAN INDIA PROTECT ITS SEAFARERS IN THE GULF?

1. The Story So Far

The issue gained attention after three Indian seafarers were killed during U.S. military strikes on merchant vessels in the Gulf region. India strongly protested the attacks, emphasizing that civilian merchant ships should not become targets during military operations. The Indian government raised the matter diplomatically with the United States, highlighting the need to protect innocent seafarers working aboard commercial vessels. The incident has sparked debate about the safety of Indian sailors in conflict-prone maritime regions, the responsibilities of naval forces, and the adequacy of international maritime laws in protecting civilian shipping during geopolitical tensions.

2. Indian Seafarers Working in the Gulf

India is one of the world's largest suppliers of merchant navy personnel. Around 3.5 lakh Indian seafarers work on merchant ships globally, and approximately 23,000 serve in the Gulf region. Many are employed on foreign-flagged vessels carrying oil, gas, and commercial cargo. The Gulf region, particularly near the Strait of Hormuz, is strategically important but also vulnerable to military conflicts and piracy. Indian seafarers contribute significantly to global shipping and India's economy through remittances. Ensuring their safety has become an important responsibility for the Indian government amid rising regional security challenges.

3. What Happened to the Three Vessels?

Three merchant vessels—Marivex, Setebello, and Jalever—were reportedly attacked by U.S. naval forces during operations targeting ships suspected of violating sanctions. The attacks resulted in the deaths of three Indian seafarers aboard the MT Setebello, while other vessels also suffered damage. The United States claimed the ships were involved in transporting Iranian oil in violation of sanctions. However, India emphasized that civilian crews should not become casualties of geopolitical conflicts. The incident raised concerns about maritime safety, international law, and the protection of innocent seafarers working on commercial shipping routes.

4. Sanctions Imposed on the Ships