FOURTH ANGLO-MYSORE WAR (1798–1799)

PRERNA FOR IAS

FOURTH ANGLO-MYSORE WAR (1798–1799)

1. Background of the 4th Anglo-Mysore War

The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1798–1799) was the final conflict between the Kingdom of Mysore and the British East India Company. After the Third Anglo-Mysore War, Mysore had lost territory but remained a powerful state under Tipu Sultan. The British considered Tipu a major threat because of his military strength and his efforts to seek support from France. Governor-General Lord Wellesley adopted an aggressive policy to eliminate this threat. Political tensions, British expansionist ambitions, and fears of a French-Mysore alliance led to war. The conflict ultimately determined the future balance of power in South India.

2. British Preparations and Alliance

Before launching the war, the British carefully prepared a strong alliance against Tipu Sultan. Lord Wellesley united three major forces: the British East India Company, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Maratha Confederacy. This alliance isolated Mysore and deprived Tipu Sultan of potential support. The British also strengthened their military resources and planned coordinated attacks from different directions. Their strategy was to overwhelm Mysore with superior manpower and logistics. By creating a united front, the British ensured that Tipu would have to fight multiple enemies simultaneously. These preparations played a crucial role in the eventual British victory.