SOURCES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION

PRERNA FOR IAS

Mehnat Aapki, Guidance Humari

Roz ki Prelims Practice — Experts ke Saath

SOURCES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION

1. British Constitution

The British Constitution has greatly influenced the Constitution of India. India adopted the Parliamentary System of Government, where the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the Parliament. The concept of Single Citizenship ensures equal citizenship throughout the country. India also borrowed the Rule of Law, meaning everyone is equal before the law, regardless of position or status. Other important features adopted include Parliamentary Privileges, the Legislative Procedure, and the principle of Equality before Law. These features ensure democratic governance, accountability of the executive, and protection of citizens' rights through a responsible and representative government.

2. French Constitution

The French Constitution inspired India's commitment to the ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, which are reflected in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. India also adopted the concept of a Republic, where the Head of State is elected rather than inheriting the position. The idea of justice, democracy, and popular sovereignty also reflects French revolutionary principles. In recent years, the concept of Goods and Services Tax (GST) has often been compared with France's value-added tax system. The French influence strengthened India's democratic values, emphasizing equality among citizens and the importance of constitutional governance.

3. Australian Constitution

The Australian Constitution contributed several important federal features to the Indian Constitution. India adopted the concept of the Concurrent List, where both the Union and State Governments can make laws on specified subjects. The language of the Preamble also reflects some Australian constitutional influence. Another major feature borrowed is the idea of cooperative federalism, promoting harmonious relations between the Centre and the States. Australia demonstrated how powers could be shared effectively in a federal system while maintaining national unity. These provisions help India balance central authority with state autonomy in a large and diverse democracy.

4. Irish Constitution