ARTICLE 122

PRERNA FOR IAS

INDIAN CONSTITUTION ARTICLE 122

1. Article 122 of the Indian Constitution

Article 122 of the Indian Constitution protects the proceedings of Parliament from judicial interference on procedural grounds. It states that the validity of any parliamentary proceeding cannot be questioned in any court merely because of an alleged procedural irregularity. The article safeguards the autonomy and dignity of Parliament by ensuring that courts do not interfere in its internal functioning. However, this protection applies only to procedural matters and not to unconstitutional actions. Article 122 reflects the principle of separation of powers, allowing Parliament to conduct its business independently while maintaining the balance between the legislature and judiciary.

2. What Does Article 122 Say?

Article 122 provides that no parliamentary proceeding shall be invalidated solely on the basis of a procedural irregularity. Courts cannot examine whether Parliament correctly followed every internal rule while conducting its business. The article also prevents judicial scrutiny of actions taken by parliamentary officers or members in the exercise of powers relating to parliamentary proceedings. Its purpose is to protect Parliament's independence and ensure smooth functioning without unnecessary litigation. However, courts may intervene if there is a violation of constitutional provisions or fundamental rights. Thus, Article 122 protects procedural autonomy while preserving constitutional supremacy and judicial revie