ARTICLE 127

PRERNA FOR IAS

ARTICLE 127

1. Article 127 of the Indian Constitution – Appointment of Ad Hoc Judges

Article 127 of the Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of Ad Hoc Judges in the Supreme Court of India. This provision is used when there are not enough judges available in the Supreme Court to hear and decide pending cases effectively. The objective is to ensure the smooth functioning of the judiciary and avoid delays in the administration of justice. Under this article, a qualified judge from a High Court may be temporarily appointed to sit and act as a judge of the Supreme Court. Article 127 helps maintain judicial efficiency and continuity in the highest court of India.

2. When is an Ad Hoc Judge Appointed?

An Ad Hoc Judge is appointed when the number of judges available in the Supreme Court is insufficient to form the required bench or hear pending cases. Such situations may arise due to vacancies, retirements, illness, or an unusually high workload. The appointment is intended to address temporary shortages and ensure that judicial work continues without interruption. The provision is not meant for regular appointments but only for exceptional circumstances. By allowing additional qualified judges to assist the Supreme Court, Article 127 helps reduce delays and ensures that citizens receive timely justice through an effective judicial system.

3. Who Appoints an Ad Hoc Judge?

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